Impact Of Machine Learning Models In Pneumonia Diagnosis With Features Extracted From Chest X-Rays Using VGG16
Main Article Content
Abstract
Pneumonia is a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection that leads to the accumulation of pus or fluids in the alveoli of lungs causing breathlessness, lung abscess, or even death at later stages. Pneumonia is affecting a huge population across the globe. A quite large number of child deaths due to pneumonia are recorded which is significantly greater than death due to AIDS, malaria, and measles. Pneumonia diagnosis is considered one of the high priority research areas in Biomedicine. In this paper, a detailed comparative study was performed using various machine learning algorithms namely Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). These models are trained with features extracted by a pre-trained deep convolutional neural network (DCNN), VGG16 for the diagnosis of pneumonia from chest x-rays. The combination of VGG16 along with Machine learning models witnessed a considerable improvement in accuracy with reduction in time consumed for training against the usage of DCNN models for prediction. The results of various machine learning models are fine-tuned by modifying the hyper parameters. By comparison, SVM with RBF kernel is identified to perform better than other classifiers.
Downloads
Metrics
Article Details
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.