STRENGTH VARIATION IN M30 GRADE OF CONCRETE WITH PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF POTABLE WATER BY TREATED WASTE WATER
Main Article Content
Abstract
Concrete is the generally used construction material in the world. Scarcity of water is perhaps the most
critical environmental problem in several countries. Fresh water records for only 2.5% of the Earth’s water.
The concrete industry alone usages over one trillion gallons of water each annually worldwide. In
accumulation, the use of water for industrial purposes increases. So, it is important to conduct investigate
of replacement of potable water by treatedwaste water partially or totally to produce concrete. The whole
thing included severe laboratory experiments, for preparing concrete cubes with sewage treatment plant
water from different points of the treatment process and different proportion in the preparation of concrete
mixes. The strategy is to test reclaimed water samples in different blending with potable water by 0%,25%,
50%, 75% and 100%. Compressive strength, for concrete cubes was casted for 7 and 28days. Split tensile
strength for 28 days. Results showed that the treated waste water tested in this study meet the requirements
to be used in mixing concrete. Hence results suggested that treated waste water are suitable for using in
construction industry.
Downloads
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
References
A, V. L., & R, A. G. (2016). Secondary
Treated Wastewater in Construction.
(5), 169–173.
Ahmad, O. A., & Ayyad, S. M. (2021).
SECONDARY TREATED
WASTEWATER AS A CONCRETE
COMPONENT AND ITS IMPACT
ON THE.
https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2020.1364
Al-Joulani, N. M. A. (2019). Effect of
using tertiary treated wastewater from
nablus wastewater treatment plant
(NWWTP), on some properties of
concrete. International Journal of
Innovative Technology and Exploring
Engineering, 8(11), 2460–2466.
https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.K1709.0
Arif, S., Javed, M. A., Farooq, A., &
Khan, M. A. (2018). Effect on
Compressive Strength of Concrete
Using Treated. 37(2), 445–452.
https://doi.org/10.22581/muet1982.180
Asadollahfardi, G., & Mahdavi, A. R.
(2019). The feasibility of using treated
industrial wastewater to produce
concrete. Structural Concrete, 20(1),
–132.
https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.20170025
Bhere, R., & Chavan, F. (2019). To
Study Properties of Concrete by
Replacing Fresh Water with Treated
Waste Water. 2302–2305.
Hegazy, F. H., & Mater, J. (1493).
Effect of using secondary treated
wastewater in production and curing of
concrete 1. J. Mater. Environ. Sci,
(9), 1493–1502.
http://www.jmaterenvironsci.com
Mahasneh, B. Z. (2014). Assessment of
replacing wastewater and treated water
with tap water in making concrete mix.
Electronic Journal of Geotechnical
Engineering, 19K, 2379–2386.
Manjunatha, M. and, & Dhanraj, M. R.
(2017). An Experimental Study on Reuse
of Treated Waste Water in Concrete A
Sustainable Approach. International
Journal of Latest Engineering Research
and Applications (IJLERA) ISSN: 2455-
, 02(07), 124–132.
Meena, K., & Luhar, S. (2019). Effect
of wastewater on properties of
concrete. Journal of Building
Engineering, 21, 106–112.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.10.
Mohamed, Y., Mohamed, Y., &
Daowed, I. (2021). REUSE OF
SECONDARY & TERTIARY
TREATED WASTE WATER IN
CONSTRUCTION. 12(1), 41–47.
https://doi.org/10.34218/IJCIET.12.1.2
003
Narkhede, K. L. (1919). Effect of
Water on Strength of Concrete.
Scientific American, 87(2257supp),
–211.
https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificameric
an04051919- 211asupp
Rao, P. R. M., Moinuddin, S. M. K., &
Jagadeesh, P. (2014). EFFECT OF
TREATEDWASTE WATER ON THE
PROPERTIES OF HARDENED
CONCRETE. 12(1), 155–162.
Silva, M., & Naik, T. R. (2010).
Sustainable use of resources -
Recycling of sewage treatment plant
water in concrete. 2nd International Conference on Sustainable
Construction Materials and
Technologies, 1731–1740.
IS 456-2000 for plain and reinforced
concrete code of practice.
IS 10262-2019 for recommended
guidelines of mix design.