Design and Analysis of IMC based Load Frequency Controller for NMP - Hydro Turbine Power System
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Abstract
Electricity is essential for human life. Literature review shows that power grid failure may cause
blackout; many people get affected due to these blackouts. For power generation, different turbines
are used viz. steam turbine, gas turbine, hydro turbine, etc. Load Frequency Control (LFC) or
automatic generation control is a very crucial parameter in power system control that needs to be
tackled. It is observed that traditional controllers like PID controllers and soft computing-based
controllers are designed to address the problem faced by most of the power systems. Literature
indicated that there is scope to design an efficient and advanced controller for such a critical power
system. This paper is a sincere attempt to design and analysis of IMC based controller for a nonminimum phase behaviour type hydro turbine power system. The performance of the designed IMC controller for load change scenarios is presented. Simulation results show the efficacy of the IMC
controller and are one of the good options for a non-minimum phase (NMP) hydro turbine power
system(HTPS).
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