Arun Joshi’s Use of Symbolism in “The Foreigner”
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Abstract
The purpose of this research paper is to analyze how Arun Joshi used symbolism as a technique to express the human predicament. Arun Joshi uses symbols to present the mystery of human existence. A deep study of the novel reveals that the central experience of his fiction is crisis and quest. Dealing with Sindi Oberoi‟s journey from detachment from the world to his involvement in it, the novelist depicts Sindi‟s anguish resulting from his loneliness and rootlessness. It is the good use of symbolism that Joshi succeeded in exploring the predicament of the protagonist struggling to arrive at reality in the midst of utter chaos and meaninglessness of the mind.
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References
The New Oxford Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1962 (Reprint, Oxford, London, By Books, 1983), p.1696
Readers Digest Great Illustrated Dictionary,1984, Vol. II, P.1682
Abrams, M.H., Marpham, G.G., A Glossary of Literary Terms, 10thEd. Cengage Learning India Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, 2013, P. 393
Joshi, Arun, The Foreigner, Delhi, Hind Pocket Books, 1968, p.30
Ibid., P. 10
Ibid., P. 52
Srivastava, K. Ramesh, “The Themes of Alienation in Arun Joshi‟s Novels”. Journal of English Studies and Creative WritingVol. 1 (December 1982): p.13
Joshi, Arun, The Foreigner, Op. cit., P. 189
O. P. Bhatnagar, “Arun Joshi: The Foreigner, A Critique of East-West,” The Journal of Indian Writing in English, Vol. 1, July 1973, P.13
Joshi, Arun, The Foreigner, Op. cit., P. 90
Ibid., P. 207
Auerbach,Erich, The Representation of Reality in Western Literature, (Trans. Williard R. Trask), New York, Anchor books, 1957, P.286
Joshi, Arun, The Foreigner, Op. cit., P. 143
Ibid., P. 126
Ibid., P. 130
Ibid., P. 139
Ibid., P. 167
Ibid., P. 196
Ibid., P. 163
Ibid., P.177
Ibid., P. 1
Ibid., P.2
Ibid., P. 195
Ibid., P. 226